Thursday, March 26, 2020

Where Does the Cathode Ray Definition Come From?

Where Does the Cathode Ray Definition Come From?When it comes to Chemistry, you'll find a large number of names you've never heard of before. With these names you can rest assured that there is always a chemical element that will meet your expectations.The most common kind of chemistry is Organic Chemistry, which is also known as Chemical Evolution. This is the study of how different chemical substances move through time as they are transported and react through the earth's crust. Every element in the world, except for water is found in this form of chemistry.There are many ways the atoms in this form of chemistry transfer energy to one another, sometimes in the form of electrical and magnetic fields, while other times it is through the transfer of an electrical charge. The best of the best organic chemists and physicists have been studying all of the details of this chemistry. You can find the formula of a number of chemical elements like sodium, potassium, and sodium oxide as well as many other chemicals. It would not be hard to see why Organic Chemistry is one of the most popular topics in Chemistry class.This is also one of the main factors behind the development of the cathode ray definition, or a cathode. The anode forms the glass with the cathode the ionic plates found on the cathode.The anode of a chemical substance creates a higher electric field than the cathode which travels around and through the liquid, and when it reaches the anode, it will create an electron-hole pair. This causes the electron to be neutralized and so it creates an electrical charge.This process can also be used in a cell phone to detect and measure ionic levels of a substance, such as oxygen in a mixture. Since the same technique can be used to measure the charge of a chemical, which in turn is what an anode does, it would be easy to see why the cathode makes sense.With the cathode defined, it is now easy to see why so many new chemical compounds have been created to meet the de mands of the electronics industry. New synthetic compounds are created every day just to make sure we get the most out of our materials. To see a large variety of compounds for electronic devices, just type in electronics into Google.

Friday, March 6, 2020

Area of a Hexagon

Area of a Hexagon Area of a Hexagon Geometry is a branch of Mathematics which deals with studying shapes of various dimensions and analyzing their properties. In this study of shapes, the polygon family is one of the most commonly studied figures. Polygons are closed 2-dimesional flat objects which have straight sides. The polygon consisting of 6 sides and 6 angles is known as the Hexagon. Any closed flat 2-dimensional structure with 6 straight sides will be referred to as a Hexagon. The word hex means 6 and gon refers to angle. As shown in the diagram below, a hexagon has 6 sides or edges, 6 angles and 6 vertices. Area of a hexagon is the space occupied within the boundaries (or sides) of the hexagon. Using the side and angle measurements, we can find the area of a hexagon. Hexagons can be commonly observed in different forms in our beautiful nature around. The below figure shows us the shaded portion inside the boundaries of the hexagon which is called the Area of a Hexagon. Types of Hexagons: Hexagons are classified primarily into 2 types: Regular Hexagons and Irregular Hexagons. 1) Regular Hexagon: A hexagon which has all of its 6 sides equal in measure is known as the Regular Hexagon. Along with its 6 equal sides, it also has all its 6 angles equal in measure. Therefore when a regular hexagon is divided into triangles by joining its diagonals, 6 equilateral triangles are formed as shown in the figure below. (Note: Diagonal is a line segment formed by joining any two non-adjacent vertices as shown in the figure on the right). Area of a regular hexagon can be easily calculated by considering the 6 equilateral triangles formed inside. 2) Irregular Hexagon: A hexagon which does not have 6 equal sides is known as the Irregular Hexagon. This type of hexagon does not have 6 equal angles as well. If the vertices of an irregular hexagon point outward, then it is known as a Convex Irregular Hexagon, and if the hexagons vertices (or at least 1 vertex) points inward, then it is known as a Concave Irregular Hexagon as shown in the figure below. Since the sides and angles measurements are unequal, hence we have to use different strategies to find the area of an irregular hexagon. Area of a Hexagon: Area of a hexagon is the space occupied by within the sides of the hexagon. The method to calculate area of a regular hexagon differs from the method to calculate the area of an irregular hexagon. Area of a Regular Hexagon: A regular hexagon has all the 6 sides and 6 angles equal in measure. When diagonals passing through the center of the hexagon are drawn, 6 equilateral triangles of equal size are formed (as shown in the figure below). If the area of one equilateral triangle is calculated then we can easily calculate the area of the given regular hexagon. If a convex regular polygon has n sides, then the sum of all its interior angles, S = (n 2) * 180 Therefore, sum of all the interior angles of a convex regular hexagon S = (6 2) * 180 = 720 If a convex regular polygon has n sides, then Each Interior angle = (n 2)/ n * 180 Therefore, each interior angle of a convex regular hexagon = (6 2)/6 * 180 = 120 Given a regular convex hexagon as shown in the figure above, where point C is the center of the hexagon. Triangle ABC is an equilateral triangle, as all the angles inside triangle ABC are equal to 60 (half of the interior angle 120). Hence all its sides are also equal. Therefore, let the side lengths of AB = BC = CA = s CM is the perpendicular drawn to the side AB. Let CM = h As M becomes the midpoint of side AB, hence MB = s/2 (half of the side length of AB). Now in triangle CMB, we can apply the Pythagorean Theorem to get the relationship between the height h of the triangle, and the side length s. Hence, h2 + (s/2)2 = s2. This implies h2 + s2/4 = s2. This gives h2 = s2 s2/4 So, h2 = 3s2/4 == h = (3s2/4). Therefore, the height of the triangle ABC , h = s* 3/2 Now, Area of triangle ABC = 1/2 * base * height. This implies, Area A = 1/2 * s * h == A = 1/2 * s * (s * 3/2) == A = s2 * 3/4 Therefore, Area of triangle ABC = s2 * 3/4. Now, a regular hexagon consists of 6 such congruent equilateral triangles. Hence, Area of a Regular Hexagon = 6 * s2 * 3/4 which can be further simplified as: Area of a Regular Hexagon = 3/2 * s2 * 3 Example 1: What is the area of a regular hexagon whose side length is 8cm? Given that the side length, s = 8cm Area of a regular hexagon, A = 3/2 * s2 * 3 Hence, Area = 3/2 * 82 * 3 = 963 which is 166.3cm2 (approximately) Example 2: If the area of a regular hexagon is 12 square feet, then what is the side length of the hexagon? Given Area of a regular hexagon, A = 12 square feet and this can be further simplified as 23 ft2. Area of a regular hexagon, A = 3/2 * s2 * 3. Therefore, 3/2 * s2 * 3 = 12. This implies s2 = 2/3 * 12/3. This gives: s2 = 2/3 * 23/3 (123 can be also written as 23). Hence, s2 = 4/3. This implies s = (4/3) = 2/3 = 1.15 (approximately) Therefore, the side length of the regular hexagon is 1.15ft (approximately) Area of an Irregular Hexagon: Finding the area of an irregular hexagon is not the same as finding the area of a regular hexagon. Area of a regular hexagon can be easily calculated using the formula we have above, but for an irregular hexagon we use various methods according to the given information to find its area. Let us look at an example below where the information is given in the figure. Example: Find the area of the irregular hexagon shown in the figure below. In the given figure, we observe that the side lengths are given and the lengths of the diagonals are also given. We can see that the irregular hexagon is split into 4 triangles A, B, C and D. Since the side lengths of each triangle are given, we can use Herons formula. Herons Formula: If a triangle has side lengths as a, b and c, then s = (a + b+ c)/2 Then, Area of the triangle = [s* (s-a)* (s-b)* (s-c)] Triangle A: s = (10+ 6 + 10)/2 == s = 13 Now Area of triangle A = [s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)] = [(13* (13 -10) * (13 6) * (13 -10)] Area of Triangle A = (13 * 3 * 7 * 3) = 28.6m2 Triangle B: s = (10 + 11 + 7)/2 = 14 Area of triangle B = [(14 * (14 10) * (14 7) * (14 11)] = (14 * 4 * 7 * 3) = 34.3m2 Similarly using Herons Formula as shown above, we get the areas of triangles C and D as well. Area of Triangle C = 16.9m2 and Area of Triangle D = 19.9m2 Now, Area of the Irregular Hexagon = Area of Triangle A + Area of Triangle B + Area of Triangle C + Area of Triangle D Area of the Hexagon = 28.6 + 34.3 + 16.9 + 19.9 = 99.7m2 Perimeter of a Hexagon: Perimeter of a hexagon (regular or irregular) can be easily calculated by adding all the side lengths of the given hexagon. Perimeter of a Regular Hexagon is equal to sum of all its side lengths. Therefore, Perimeter of a Regular Hexagon of side length s (as shown in the figure on the right) = s + s + s + s + s + s This gives us Perimeter of Regular Hexagon = 6s Perimeter of an Irregular Hexagon is also sum of all its side lengths. If a, b, c, d, e, and f are the side lengths of an irregular hexagon (as shown in the figure on the right),then Perimeter of an Irregular Hexagon = a + b + c + d + e + f

The Best Sports Watches for Personal Training

The Best Sports Watches for Personal Training A Guide to The Best Running Watches to buy this Year ChaptersThe popularity of the Sports WatchTips for Choosing a Sports WatchTop 10 Sports Watches 2018Whether you're a professional sportsperson or an amateur who only just decided to take their fitness seriously, using the right tools can make a huge difference to the effectiveness of your exercise program. Fitness watches would quickly come into the picture, but do you really need them, and how do you select the one that's right for you? In this article, we will discuss your options.In 2016, 49.2 million connected watches were sold all over the world. Quite a small number, compared to over 1.5 billion smartphones sold worldwide in 2017.Nevertheless, smartwatches are all the rage right now, and more and more manufacturers are into a specific type of this digital device: sports watches.With more and more people desiring to stay healthy and fit, training watches are coming in very handy.In many ways, these watches complete the smartphone.You can install apps on them, they have GPS funct ion, as well as storage capacity - so you can listen to music while jogging - and have a whole suite of functions which both the newbie sportier and professional athletes will find very useful:PedometerGyrometerHeart rate monitorGPS receiver,Speed and distance indicatorAltimeter, compassBlood oxygen levels, etc.What sports watch will help you reach your fitness goals faster? (Photo Credit: visualhunt)There are so many watch brands out there, so how do you go about selecting the best training watch for your needs? This article has a mini guide on the top 10 sports watches out there.Tips for Choosing a Sports WatchRather than use  exercise machines, take advantage of technology...With the numerous features they come with, running watches serve as more than just connected wristbands, and are increasingly becoming an indispensable tool in sports.It can be a pretty tricky deciding which sports watch to use. Not to worry, Superprof is here to help (Photo Credit: visualhunt)A great fitness watch optimises your exercise training just like a personal trainer.It helps youLose weightBurn excess caloriesForge aheadCalculate the distance covered (using the GPS function),Measure your heart rateSome training watches designed for extreme sports have an altimeter, a compass, a barometer, as well as a thermometer.Most mobile phone manufacturers including Samsung, Sony, Huawei and Nokia - are in a race to become the most competitive in this market. Whether on iOS or Android, you should have in mind these three criteria when choosing a watch:Screen type: LCD screen? transflective screen? check. Pointers, Oled screens? Check.Compatibility with other smartphones: Apple Watch, Withings Activity and NévoWatch Névo for iPhone 5 and 6, Samsung Gear for Android,Activity tracking feature, synchronised with a smartphoneProcessing powerStorage capacityInbuilt sensors: oxygen level (VO2Max), pedometer, gyroscope, heart rate monitor, camera, GPS chipSports coach applicationsWireless connec tivityBattery charging: via micro USB port, by wireless contact,Autonomy: up to 3 days without charge? Check.Water resistance: some watches are waterproof up to 50 meters deep in waterLook and design: Just like jewellery, the design, thickness and colour are very important too.Does your training coach have to use exercise machines? Well, not if he has a smartwatch!Top 10 Sports Watches 2018There are just so many connected watch brands out there, we cannot mention them all. But here's a list of the ones we think are the best.Samsung Gear S3Probably the coolest thing about this watch is that when it's synced smartphone is too far away from the watch, the wi-fi comes on to maintain the connection.The built-in S Health app tracks the physical activity of the wearer and enables a complete activity tracking.Samsung Gear S3 is versatile and sleek. (Photo credit: Andri Koolme on Visual Hunt)The size of your stride and height of your step are automatically recorded, and you can start an exer cise session by choosing from fifteen different sports.Data is automatically calculated: from distance covered, to calories burned, to your heart rate during physical activity (the heart rate monitor functions nonstop anyways during training).This wristwatch is just right for high blood pressure patients, but costs quite a chunk, with its £399 price tag.The ProsGPSloudspeakeroptional LTE telephone servicepayment service anywhere in the world.Spotify for great music on the goWorks with most Android phones, and even iPhones to some extent.Attractive design and intuitive interface with a spinning bezel.The ConsThe iOS connection works but is not stable.Few applications use independent LTE services.The Tizen-based operating system supports fewer applications than Apple Watch or Android Wear.Bottom Line: the Samsung watch sits right on top of the pack, as one of the best options for Android users.Sony Smartwatch 3The Sony Smartwatch 3 comes with a GPS chip that records the physical acti vity of the wearer, even when it is not connected to its sister smartphone.The ProsSmooth performanceIn-built GPSGreat displayMicroUSB chargerThe ConsNot particularly sleekUnstable GPS performanceFiddly charging portNon-standard charging portThis watch has no application for monitoring the heart rateIt's ok, it's an entry-level product and you can get it for just £110.Sony wearable devices have some huge advantages compared to others. (Photo credit: pestoverde on Visualhunt.com)Withings Steel HRThis wearable device is compatible with iOS and Android and is urban, elegant, and sporty all in one go.At a price range of between £190 and £200, here are some of the features you get with this training watch:Heart rate monitor,  ideal for persons who have been living sedentary lifestyles for a long time,A sleep quality tracker, for persons with sleeping disorders (for example, persons suffering stress, anxiety, even depression),A chronometer  that enables you to measure the exact time an d distance covered during a running sessionThis watch has an impressive level of autonomy, being able to stay up to 25 days without charge at regular usage!Apple Watch Series 2The high points of this training watch are its pulse calculator as well as a stopwatch to measure your time in a race.The only difference between this and the first generation Apple Watch is an inbuilt GPS chip to enable you to measure the distance covered.Outdoor amateur sportspersons can calculate atmospheric pressure using the barometer pre-installed in this cardio GPS watch.It is perfect for swimming enthusiasts and even divers: the watch is water resistant even up to 50 feet underwater!The ProsExcellent follow-up on your fitnessThe GPS enables versatile usage of the watchLong-lasting battery lifeQuick performanceBright and magnificent screenThe ConsOnly compatible with iOSQuite expensive...with price ranging from £410  to £465!Huawei Watch 2This Chinese-made watch is made waterproof according to IP68 st andards; you can immerse it in water up to a depth of 1.5 metres for half an hour.The wristwatch is  just perfect  for sports, and comes with:GPS  chip,Heart rate monitor,Digital CompassGyroscope,Accelerometer,VO2max  (tracks blood oxygen levels),NFC connection, Bluetooth and 4G Wifi  (with SIM card)Whether you are going for a jogging session, a brisk walk, or training in the gym, you can listen to music and get sports coaching right from this watch!Real-time activity monitoring also enables you to keep track of your performance and make progress.You can get it for a price of between 280 and 330 euros.Find the best online personal trainer on Superprof.Suunto Ambit 2S Graphite HRThis multisport cardio GPS watch is very useful for track races, swimming, biking and all other outdoor sports.It is both stylish and has a comprehensive range of features.AltimeterCompassSystematic detection of movement typeRecording of data in historyHeart rate beltGPS receiverWater resistance up to 50 metr es of waterPower cell (for cycling)Detector for the type of swimmingVirtual sports coach functionYou can get it from £299; it's one of the most talked about on the webGarmin VivoActive HRThis is a high-sensitivity watch with a bracelet to track physical activity.Its features includeHeart rate monitorTracking of calories burntDistance calculatorAltimeterCompassWeather and Temperature appTraining pace calculatorSleep quality analyserWith this watch you can do different sports types like running and swimming; it can measure distance covered as the duration of your sessions, whether you are biking, playing golf, canoeing, or doing indoor sports...Garmin Fitness Watch (Photo Credit: evanscycles.com)Garmin's latest strategy sacrifices quality and brightness of the display in favour of longer battery life, which largely explains the average display of VivoActive.You can see graphs on the screen to get an idea of the changes in your physical condition over time.If you miss your training or get complacent, the watch reminds its owner it is time to move!You can get it for just £240, and it is one of the best products on the market.Polar V800 GPSThis GPS sports watch is ideal for running, cycling and swimming, and is perfect for triathlons.Athletes who desire to progress and improve their performances can't resist this running watch, which combines the latest technology with simple design.It has all you would want in a running watch:GPS functionAltimeterInclinometerBarometerSleep quality analyser:  deep sleep, light sleepIn addition, you can plan a complete exercise programme thanks to its 13 hours of autonomy and a super memory of 99 hours!Prices start at £360. Not particularly cheap, but hey, it has the full range of functions.TomTom Runner 3This watch comes with an mp3 player and a real-time itinerary tracker, all at a price of £249.What beats listening to your favourite song while jogging, doing abdominal exercises, or during a cycling session outdoors? The advan tage is that you can listen using the Bluetooth connection, without having to connect a cord from your wrist to your headphones.The activity tracker on the display makes it perfect for running, hiking or walking. You can download an itinerary and do your mountaineering, without getting lost again. Ever!Go mountaineering anywhere without fearing you'll get lost. Your adventure awaits! (Photo Credit: adventures365.in)Outlined below are some of the features of this watch:Activity trackerGPS chipHeart rate wristbandTracking of calories burnedWater resistance up to 30 meters deep in waterTraining plans availableSpeed indicator (km/h)Personal assistantMP3 playerMoto 360 2nd GenerationThis seems to be the best sports watch in the Android Wear Suite.For just £300, this Motorola sports watch has everything to satisfy any athlete.Compatible with Android and iOs, this uncomplicated training watch also allows you to automatically update the apps.It's quite an extension of your smartphone; it's a veritable sporting coach and comes in handy for everyday usage. This fitness watch is well adapted for both light and intense sporting activities.Features:A customizable  news feedTraining pace calculatorDistance calculatorTracking of calories burntActivity reminders,  to help you stay motivated towards reaching your fitness goalsHeart rate monitor,  available upon downloading the appYou can use this watch without a synced smartphone during a running session.So what are you waiting for? Go grab one of those and make the most of your training! Let your watch be your personal trainer!Check out the home fitness equipment you can buy here.See what other fitness equipment is out there to use in gyms.Discover these other sports gadgets for the keen sportsperson.

Thursday, March 5, 2020

8 Things We Learned at CONARH 2015 - Useful Lessons for Expos

8 Things We Learned at CONARH 2015 - Useful Lessons for Expos We hope you enjoyed CONARH 2015 as much as we did! We learned a lot during the show, and had a few frustrating and funny things happen. We wanted to share our story of CONARH and what we learned. (Leia-o aqui em Português).1. Always double check flight itineraries. The LOI English team at CONARH 2015. Left to right, Paul, Adriana, Daniel, Hugo.Hugo Pacheco, a member of LOI’s CONARH team, sent me a Whatsapp at 07:28 on Friday, August 14, to let me know that he was in the lounge at Guarulhos airport, and that I could take my time getting to him. There was one problem. I was still 10,435 kilometers away in Whitefish, Montana, USA packing my bags. Hugo’s message scared me. Did I miss my flight? I ran to my computer and checked my itinerary, and confirmed for Hugo that he was 24 hours early.2. Murphy’s Law Anything that can go wrong, will go wrong.I had a stop in Chicago before heading to Guarulhos. It was an overnight flight, which would give me all day Saturday, August 15 to enj oy São Paulo. As we boarded our plane, it started raining hard outside. Soon there was lightening and thunder. The flight was delayed and then cancelled. Hugo thought I was joking this time. I had to find a hotel in the outskirts of Chicago and catch a flight the next day at noon, which landed me in Guarulhos at 02:00. By the time I got into my apartment and in bed, it was 04:00. It was a good thing I planned on arriving a full day before CONARH.3. Have a plan…We planned a long time for our trip to CONARH, and spent a lot of money (for a small company) on a banner, an iPad podium, and two really nice giveaway prizes an AppleWatch and an iPad. I was 100 percent sure that 1,000s of people would flock to our stand and give us their emails once they learned about our prizes. 4. then burn the plan.Despite our plans, which we made having never done a trade show, people did not flock to our stand. In fact, people hardly looked at it. At first we thought it was because none of our banne rs mentioned the giveaway, so we had an enormous poster printed with the iPad and AppleWatch. It helped a little, but not much. I may be an Apple geek, but the people at CONARH didn’t seem interested. We needed to change tactics completely.5. Get comfortable outside your comfort zone.Ultimately, the only way we made contact with customers was by approaching them and talking to them directly about what we offered. The four of us, Adriana Menoli, Daniel Madruga, Hugo and I are used to working behind computers all day, and had never done anything like this. Despite that, we all persevered, and by the end of the show everyone seemed comfortable approaching complete strangers to tell them about our English and Spanish classes. Our notes show that we spoke to more than 700 individuals at CONARH!6. How to beat Murphy’s Law.Things went wrong throughout the show. I locked several important things, including a medication that I need to take every night, in my hotel safe and forgot the com bination. Daniel and Adriana got really sick (but continued working hard anyways). Parts of our display were damaged and lost during the flight, and could not be used. The very first people I approached at CONARH to talk to about our product looked at me like I was crazy and said “não.” Later we realized they were hearing impaired. Despite all these things, our team continued to work hard, and everything that went wrong eventually became a funny story we told.7. Expos  are not easy!Before going to CONARH, I attended a webinar that warned not to let your team party too much the night before shows. This was never even close to a problem for us usually after dinner we were too tired to have more than 1 beer before bed. It never occurred to me that running a stand at a tradeshow all day would be exhausting work, but it was! At first I thought it was just me, because I was using Portuguese way more than I was accustomed to. But the rest of the LOI team, Hugo, Adriana and Daniel, ar e native Portuguese speakers, and they were all exhausted too. It takes a lot of focus and energy to spend a day explaining a product to people, and we felt it. 8. The show is the beginning.When the show was over, we had made a lot of new contacts that we were excited about, but we realized that, just like with our stand, we couldn’t just sit back and wait for good things to happen now. The work of a exposition like CONARH takes place in the weeks and months after the show is over.

U.S. Gun Control and the Ghost Gun - Listening Exercise

U.S. Gun Control and the Ghost Gun - Listening Exercise So, chances are if you dont live in the U.S., and have heard something about our gun control laws, you probably are a little shocked by them, and maybe even think theyre a bit crazy.The second amendment of our constitution states: A well-regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.The important part, in the gun control debate, is the right of the people to keep and bear Arms. Arms, in this case refers to firearms, or guns.According to a 2007 report by the Switzerland-based Small Arms Survey, the U.S., with only 5 percent of the worlds population, has 35 to 50 percent of the worlds civilian-owned firearms.There is a lot of debate about firearms and gun control in the U.S., and the debate continually grows more complicated and, in some ways, more interesting. Ghost guns  that can be built by civilians using parts ordered online, do not have to be registered with the federal government, and can include powerful weapons such as the AR-15 semi-automatic assault rifle, have just added to the controversy. Watch the video below about ghost guns, and see if you can answer our listening questions.What is different about this gun?How does the ghost gun avoid U.S. gun laws?What 3 ways does he try to make a gun? What works and what doesnt?What is different about the ghost gunner?What cant he do with the rifle he makes?What does he do with it when he finishes?What do you think about this? How do you think it will change the U.S. and the world?

Transitioning from GCSEs to A-levels

Transitioning from GCSEs to A-levels The move from Year 11 to sixth form is really significant. For many pupils, this is the first time that they will be treated like an adult: no more school uniform and a greater degree of freedom. With this freedom of course comes extra responsibility and pressure. These tips can help your child prepare for the change: 1.A-levels involve a huge amount of work, especially if your child is starting with four or more AS levels. Help your child by providing them with clear space to work on, access to a computer and room for their files and books. 2. The move to sixth form can be very stressful. Keep the channels of communication with your child open at all times and make sure they feel able to chat to you about their worries. 3. A-levels involve more self-study and in-depth work than GCSEs. If you child isn't sure how to work in this way, a few sessions with a study skills tutor or subject-specific tutor can really help. 4. Unfortunately A-levels happen at a time when teenagers want to party as much as possible. Set some boundaries with your child: it's important to have some rest and relaxation, but not at the cost of their studies. 5.Start researching universities and degree programmes as soon as sixth form starts. When your child can contextualise their studies and see what they can lead to, they can become more motivated and hard-working.

Meet Joshua, a Kumon Reading Program Completer who Beat the Odds

Meet Joshua, a Kumon Reading Program Completer who Beat the Odds Meet Joshua, a Kumon Reading Program Completer who Beat the Odds Diagnosed with absence seizures at a young age, Joshua struggles to retain information. His mom (and Kumon Instructor) Jena found that the structure of the Kumon Program worked perfectly for him, helping to reinforce concepts. The inspirational student completed the Kumon Reading Program at the age of 7 and at age 13 is nearing completion of the math program. He hopes to become an engineer or a doctor so he can help others, and knows that his years of doing Kumon will help him achieve his dream! You might also be interested in: Meet Marco, a Program Completer, Who Inspired Other Family Members to Reach their Highest Potential with Kumon Meet Jessica, a Kumon Reading Program Completer Who Has a Way With Words Meet Arianne, A Reading Program Completer Who Gained Confidence in her English Abilities through Kumon Meet Elina, a Dual Program Completer Who Has Developed Independence in Kumon Meet Joshua, a Kumon Reading Program Completer who Beat the Odds Meet Joshua, a Kumon Reading Program Completer who Beat the Odds Diagnosed with absence seizures at a young age, Joshua struggles to retain information. His mom (and Kumon Instructor) Jena found that the structure of the Kumon Program worked perfectly for him, helping to reinforce concepts. The inspirational student completed the Kumon Reading Program at the age of 7 and at age 13 is nearing completion of the math program. He hopes to become an engineer or a doctor so he can help others, and knows that his years of doing Kumon will help him achieve his dream! You might also be interested in: Meet Marco, a Program Completer, Who Inspired Other Family Members to Reach their Highest Potential with Kumon Meet Jessica, a Kumon Reading Program Completer Who Has a Way With Words Meet Arianne, A Reading Program Completer Who Gained Confidence in her English Abilities through Kumon Meet Elina, a Dual Program Completer Who Has Developed Independence in Kumon